Side-by-side comparison

A simple overview of the trade-offs.

FactorHeat pumpGas furnaceDual fuel
Heats and coolsYesHeat only (pairs with AC)Yes
FuelElectricityNatural gas or propaneBoth
Coldest nightsUses backup heatStrong heatSwitches to gas
Electrical needsDedicated circuit; may need upgradeSmaller circuitDedicated circuit

Questions to ask

These decide which system fits.

  • Do you have gas service now?
  • How old is your ductwork?
  • Is your electrical panel ready for a heat pump?
  • How long will you stay in the home?
  • Do you plan to add solar or batteries?